I don't believe that a stronger rim is going to prevent damage if you're hitting pavement edges hard enough for them to do damage directly to the rim's edges.
The main advantage of a stronger rim is that they distribute bump-caused shock loads better around the whole wheel and so prevent individual spokes from breaking.
Not to be a smart-alek or anything, but you're not supposed to hit anything so hard that it compresses the tires enough to contact the rims.... Not in a truck, in a car, in any motorcycle, not any bicycle or anything else I can think of.
It sounds like OP should be using fatter tires, or preferably, suspension.