I have no idea what you're talking about without a proper name for the part.
INSIDE the carb, you have the float which is a round peice of plastic in the n.t. carbs and a slightly different material in the cns carb. it's a black solid material like plastic, but it isn't plastic.
the slide appears to be plastic, but i'm unsure if it's actually plastic or aluminum.
those are the only plastic -like parts inside of a carb. that i can think of.
if your float is melting, your engine would not run because it would sink and cause the carb to flood over.
if your slide is melting, then you would have no throttle because it would become distorted in the throttle bore.
if you are melting carb parts, you have major issues.....is it running too lean?
a lean running engine will build a ton of heat.
the n.t. carbs have a plastic (pvc) sleeve adapter so that the throat of the carb can fit onto the stock intake tube (they used to anyway, not sure if they still have this sleeve) is that what you're talking about?
you really need to give the part you are talking about a correct name, or at least post pictures so we can see what you're talking about.