Anyone build their own frames?

D

Demosthenese

Guest
hey all,

i've been interested in building bikes for a while now, and i'd like to move into being able to build my own frames. I've been doing a lot of research, but i would love advice from someone all ready doing it.

Anyone build frames non-professionaly? If so, what tube bender do you use, and what type of tubing? I will be braze welding, not mig or tig, but that's the only limitation as to what i'm willing to do/learn. I'll probably end up building a jig out of lumber and grabbing a cheap tube miterer from somewhere, since those things seem essential.

I really want to find a cheapish, manual tube bender for steel tubing.
 
I haven't built my own frames yet, but I do have plenty of experience with tubing and pipe. I've built safari racks, tube bumpers, exocages, light guards, etc...

If you're looking for an inexpensive TUBE bender, the jd2 Model 3 bender is the way to go (I have the model 4 electric hydraulic :cool:) I would also go with a tubing roller... saving up for that one... The cheapest tube roller I could find is at eastwoodco.com... can't really beat the look of a nice flowing arc on a bike. suppliers for the tubing bender are vansantent.com, mtechsupply.com or jd2.com

If you are going with tube and using it for a motorized bike I wouldn't go any wall thickness thinner then .90 for ERW or HREW you can probably go with .65 DOM but that would be dependent on gusset and bike design.... remember triangles are your friend.

If price is a concern... instead of using tube, just go with pipe. You probably already know this, but the difference between tube and pipe is... tube is measured OD and pipe is measured ID, that means 2" pipe is larger then 2" tube... anyways, Harborfreight carries a 12 and 16 ton PIPE bender good for 90 degree bends. You could tweak a 180 degree bend but it will have a larger radius and you will have 3 bend points. Another reason to go with pipe is, its readily available at Home Depot and Lowe's. Harbor Freight also carries a tubing notcher for cheap and a magnetic angle/degree tool...you could also use it for Plane of Bend using a C-Clamp...cant remember what it's called.

You can also use the Harborfreight PIPE bender to bend TUBE....but you will have to pack the tube with sand so it doesn't crease the bend.

Here's some info for bending tube/pipe...
http://www.pirate4x4.com/tech/bendin_tube/index.html
and for tube notching and material strength
http://www.pirate4x4.com/tech/billavista/Links/

sorry for the outside links... let me know if this is a bad thing?????

Hope this helps...
 
thank's a lot man, this is very, very helpful.
so if i were to use 3/4" schedule 40 steel pipe for most of the frame, and possible a larger downtube, would that be strong enough? assuming proper gusseting, mitering and welding of course.

Dimension Name Value
Nominal 0.75"
OD 1.05"
ID 0.824"
Wall 0.113"

as far as i can see then, the things you need to build a frame out of pipe are; pipe bender, tube notcher, angle grinder, chop saw and welding equipment.
 
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That would be plenty strong enough... but that is just my opinion and design usage of that type of material... others may have different opinions based on their experience.

Make sure you post pictures and write ups... it's always great seeing how different people approach a project.
 
ok well my first project will most likely not be a bike; to "get my hand in" i'm going to design a motorized trailer. It will have a four stroke mounted in it, and probably a pretty big rear wheel, as well as a pivoting mount attachment. the whole thing will connect to both sides of your rear fork, and i may have to work out some non-bearing pivots or something for that attachment to the rear axle.

http://www.bobtec.de/img/weber-monoporter.jpg

much like that, only i plan to have sides on the trailer to conceal the engine within, and also a platform space in front of the engine, between it and the bike, for cargo.

should be easy enough, once it's all planned and measured out. I'm probably going to cut a back fork from a bike and use that for the back wheel mount, weld in a long main tube and then use either some cheap bearings or the stearing head from a dead bike to make a pivot ill mount the hitch too. Use triangles+ more tubing to build a strong frame, and then some sheet on top and along the sides. it'll look alot like one of the "bob" tailers.

i was worried when i first conceived of this that push against a pivoting hitch wouldn't work, but i think that apart from gunning it from a standing start, it'll be ok. no hard accel arround turns i guess? lol. i'm gonna grab some graphing paper and figure out measurements and such. don't want the wheelbase to be too long... not much more then the "bob" units.
http://biketrailershop.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=21
 
... and grabbing a cheap tube miterer from somewhere, since those things seem essential ...
Many people who have tried the cheaper tube miter kits say that the tubemiter.exe program works just as well. This is a small program that you enter the tube angle and thickness in, and it spits out a template that you print out and wrap around the tube and trace, and then cut out with a grinder and hand-file to finish it. If you work slowly and carefully you can get nearly-perfect results for not much money. Just Google it and download it from a reputable source (it's on the IHPVA website somewhere I think).

The cheaper tube-mitering clamps do not work as great as you might think; I've heard a lot of people say that for the hobbyist, they aren't really worth the bother. They generally have a limited angle range (usually no more than about 30 degrees from perpendicular) but the main problem I've read of is that there's no good saws for them. The saws come in limited diameters and aren't really intended for metal cutting, so they don't last long. In particular, I have read that the bushings in the Harbor freight miter clamp are lousy and replacing them with good bushings nearly doubles the price of the effort.
~
 
I have built several recumbent frames, I have used mapp gas and 1/8'' brass rod, I have used old 4130 bike frames. Never broken any of course I only weight 160#
 
thanks guys, this is really helpful.
well, since i've read elsewhere about the miter clamp problem too, it does seem like a possible wasted investment. I have access to a drill press all ready, but i could just put the money i would spend on a miter into the angle grinder instead.
Still seems like i could be building my own frames for between 350-500$, depending on the welding equipment cost, and the quality of the other tools. Seems cheap, considering.
 
I've done lots of frame hacking in building (weird) bikes and scooters (see http://www.outsideconnection.com/gallant/hpv/ ). My own tools of choice are as follows:

An oxyaceteline setup for brazing, not welding. Brass is easy to work with compared to welding. I like to use brass rods that are precoated with flux, rather than bare rods with paste. If you braze or weld, work in a well ventilated area as flux fumes are poisonous. I bought my first welding setup at a pawn shop for $50 and have since replaced the hobbyist sized bottles with bigger bottles, but still use the original hoses, regulators and torch. Don't be afraid to take a welding class. You'd have fun. Brazing is really fun.

I like my Harbor Freight tubing notcher. It needed shimming, but it's worked well for me. The hole saws that I bought for mine have worked well for years. Get decent ones. Use cutting oil on them when cutting tubes. Go slow. Wear eye protection.

You need a drill press for the tubing notcher, but you need one for other stuff anyway. They're all made in Taiwan now pretty much, so take your pick.

You should collect as many files as you can. Collect different profiles (flat, half round, round, triangle, etc.), different grades (course, medium and fine) and different sizes. I use golf balls for file handles. Learn to file. It's an art. Files like hacksaws only work in one direction.

Collect clamps too. C clamps and bar clamps. Go to yard sales for this stuff when you can.

Get a decent bench grinder, and the stones to clean up the wheels with after heavy use. Use it to remove lots of metal fast. Watch your fingers and hands.

An angle grinder is extremely handy. Cleans scale off of metal before brazing really quickly. My $17 jobber from Harbor Freight works great, but is really noisy.

A belt sander is super handy for removing paint from tubing before brazing or welding it. Also handy for making cuts at the ends of tubes square, as it grinds metal to an extent. You can press a piece of tubing against the right angle guard/brace piece, then down onto the moving belt to get the square end. Rotate round tubes when you do this and you'll get a squared off end. It wears the belts quickly though. I usually file most of the paint off used tubes first, then hit it with the belt sander.

I'm more of a fan of reciprocating saws with metal blades than chop saws. My Makita can get in tight places and can cut pretty thick metal with a decent blade. Buy blades in bulk, they're cheaper that way.

Make or acquire a big, sturdy, smooth, flat and level bench. I built a sturdy one out of wood, then fastened two sheets of cement backer board onto it with screws for heat protection, then screwed down a big, 3/16" piece of plate metal I bought at a salvage yard. I braze, weld, and hammer on this thing. It's great.

I got a Drill Doctor for xmas a while back and am still trying to determine if it does a decent job or not. I have friends that sharpen bits by hand on a grinder. I've tried that but haven't developed the touch yet.

On tubing, collect old bikes for tubing. They're free all over the place if you're patient. If you resort to using electric conduit tubing like I do at times for odd stuff, file or grind the zinc coating off before applying heat. The zinc coating is poisonous.

More later if I think of it.
 
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