You have some speed reading to do! You can pick up the jargon and the background info quicker than anyone can type it. It just takes
a bunch of browsing and reading whenever you get a chance.
I should have pointed out that the idle adjustment screw is there to hold up the carb slide, to prevent it closing completely when you release the throttle.
It's hard to predict what level of detail to go into in replies and so no single post explanation can be considered complete.
It
sounds like you screwed the idle screw in while the carb slide was all the way down, perhaps before starting the engine, so the idle screw just pressed onto the
side of the slide instead of under its beveled edge, so instead of the idle screw tip providing a little ledge for the slide to rest on, it just jammed against it, making it appear that the throttle was sticking.
Take a good look at the carb with the filter box removed.. the carb slide with its beveled edge and the tip of the idle screw is visible through the air intake.
If you ordered a better throttle, that's great because the plastic kit one is utter crap anyway. If you ordered another stock plastic throttle then I'm sorry but you jumped the gun ordering parts
if I'm correct about why the throttle seemed to be sticking.
The throttle cable in the kit is unlikely to be properly lubricated of course, so you should also pay attention to this during the install, too.
The idle screw can be adjusted after getting the engine started, it only needs to hold up the slide just enough to keep engine running while the clutch is pulled and throttle released. You should screw it in a bit while the slide is raised
slightly (by the throttle cable being pulled) then you can let the slide drop back down again onto it.
With regards to the word "rich", this usually (and pretty much always whenever we're talking about carb adjustment) refers to the air / fuel ratio.
We like it to be slightly too rich during break-in stage.. too much fuel (fuel= gasoline and oil, premixed) for the amount of air, so that it doesn't enable all the fuel to burn. This provides extra unburned fuel for cooling, lubrication and rinsing away metal particles during the initial breaking in period.
It is also good to run a slightly more oily gas to oil ratio in that premixed fuel during the break-in, like maybe 24:1 if you're using a high quality synthetic lube, or even more oily than that if you have the dinosaur crap oil. (Opinions on the best ratio do differ!)