Cleaning a carb can't hurt anything, unless you do it in a dirty environment! With today's gas often having ethanol, running a carburetor often results in having to clean it out - which often means you cussing at a dirty puddle of carb cleaner with your parts sitting in it. This is exacerbated by the variable quality of the fine bits in some chinese carbs. My 4-stroke Honda clone has had a good dozen carb rebuilds and is on it's 4th carb now in 8 years. I ended up using an RT with a 68 jet and it's been super reliable since. I hate California fuel.
Cleaning a carb is pretty straightforward, ofc you start out with having done the research on ideal carb settings, get a can or 2 of carb cleaner and compressed air of some sort, can or tank. A clean plate or shallow bowl. Close the fuel petcock, drain the carb float bowl, undo the fuel line and pull the victim out /end obvious steps.
Disassemble. The object is to get everything as clean as you can and replace any worn-out gasket or o-rings you see. On a very fine level, jets and atomizers have tiny holes that need to be clean, sometimes a single strand of copper wire from a braided copper line helps to put a slight bevel on the edges of em. Blow out every orifice.
Reassemble like you're doing surgery. Everything should be clean and tightened snug. Set carb to base settings and reinstall. Prime it, run engine to operating temperature, and do a plug check. Adjust carb and plug check again if needed. Have a good time!