Divide engine rpm by 4.1 to get output sprocket speed. 2-8k engine rpm is approx 487.8 to 1,951.2 what the output sees.
These alternators are typically driven directly off of the machine's crankshaft at a 1:1 ratio and yard tractors typically sit somewhere around 2500-3500 rpm. Keep in mind that rpm is needed for the
full output which can be 20+ amps. For our uses, just a few amps should be plenty to run a couple of high drain lights and still be able to charge a small battery.
If you want a better idea of the size of the john deere alternator and some info on wiring it up, take a look at this page:
http://www.n56ml.com/corvair/dynamo.html
Honestly, I think looking at "alternators" is the wrong way to go about making power. Many DC motors can be turned into a generator by simply spinning its output shaft. An old (but not burned up) battery powered angle grinder might make a great donor, its motor is fairly high powered and it comes with an "overdrive" gearbox that conveniently shifts the input 90 degrees so it won't stick out(as bad). Mounting it and regulating the voltage could be tricky but if it dumps out less than 16v at full speed you wouldn't even need to regulate the output. Just hook it up to a battery to smooth out the voltage and run your equipment off of that.
EDIT: Or hell, strap an old drill to the back of the bike and have it driven by the rear tire.
https://hackaday.com/2014/12/06/cordless-drill-turned-into-bicycle-powered-generator/
EDIT 2: Damn, now I'm down the learning about stuff rabbit hole. Looks like it's not too hard to convert universal electric motors (they can run off AC or DC but do not generate current without modifications) that are found in tons of cheap appliances and tools into a generator. My thought was to use an old dremel + flex shaft and do a friction drive off of the rear wheel. A battery powered one would be best as you can use the speed adjuster to adjust its voltage output.
Converting a universal motor
Dremel into DC generator for a gas scooter
https://www.instructables.com/id/DC-Generator-Made-From-A-Dremel/