Yes I do have I 26" inch wheel. Attached are some pics of what I think I'll need to install front disc brakes. This first picture is of my front wheel/fork.
I'm not surprised you have poor braking on the front at the moment with a painted rim and only a single pivot "caliper brake". Unfortunately I really don't know about the springer forks and how easy/difficult or effective/ineffective it is to fit a disc brake to that fork.
I have serious doubts about its effectiveness as a springer fork just from looking at it and imagining how it moves through its travel. It just doesn't seem to me to be a good design of springer fork (and i already don't like the idea of undamped springer forks!) for dealing with the bumps on the road surface.
With that said I would rather use a simple rigid fork, thus avoiding all the issues or imagined issues above. Rigid forks track better than anything else for their weight and price, and don't dive at all under braking. Rigid bikes were used in serious mountain bike racing for many years before technology got good enough to allow suspension.
To put it in strongly worded forum style:
You'd have to pay me to ride that, and if you paid me I'd take the money and I'd secretly spend it on a rigid fork.
Something else I noticed in your photo is that the quill stem is "slammed" and I don't know if you know about this so you'll have to excuse me if I'm telling you what you already know. It is a safety issue though, especially when you start adding to the forces going through the stem/steerer by addition of a decent brake so I think it is justified to highlight the potential issue here.
Excerpt from Sheldon Brown site:
Danger!
Note: Steerers are
butted at the bottom, so the hole in the steerer is constant-diameter until near the bottom, then the walls taper inward in the butted section.
It is
vitally important that the steerer extender (or stem) is not inserted so far that the wedge is installed where the steerer is narrowing, or it could come loose unpredictably.
When this happens, only the edge/corner of the quill or wedge contacts the steerer, and it is trying to "grab" a slanted surface.
This is sometimes a problem on smaller frames if you try to insert the stem or a stem extender too far down into the steerer.
The stem may also loosen unexpectedly if the steerer has been bulged out by overtightening the expander or wedge.