The lower unit is the pedal crank. I welcome direct challenges on this site, it allows me the concerns of what to watch out fore in the future. I am well aware of the bearing situation and 1,000 or more miles is the true test of mechanical aptitude in these still experimental bicycles. I believe these challanges will spur further accomplishments in the future of motorised bicyceling. I hope the solutions will be freely shared among the community. I still think getting started without spending a fortune on this passion is a start at least, the addiction will follow. It takes alot of hard earned money to purchace something you will likely enjoy. I would rather start out with a $350 4 stroke and go from there. A 2 cycle for ME was not the way to go, I had only problems, not to say 2 cycles are not good at all. I enjoy my 4 stroke and will in the future resolve any problems with it, frankly, I enjoy the challenges.