that picture looks just like my carb
And mine. Most don't have the extra fuel tap on the side of the carb.
Good description of the steps you've taken, incidentally.
Things sound to be basically OK with the carb. It might possibly be too rich to start, though. If it was too lean, it would probably start with the choke on.
You could try it, briefly, without the air cleaner. That will make the mixture slightly leaner and might help it start, for diagnostic purposes, if it
is too rich.
Otherwise, I'd be taking another look at the electrics, if I were you.
You said it had spark. I assume that you tested by laying the plug on the head and turning the motor over.
Was it a nice blue spark?
What spark plug are you using? If you're using the supplied plug, throw it in the bin immediately and buy an NGK B6HS or B5HS, then try again.
Let us know how you go.