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Redox Flow Batteries

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http://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/10/redox.html

Redox flow batteries theoretically offer a number of advantages:

:D high energy efficiency >75 % (> 95% found on lab scale)

:D long calendar life, excellent cycle ability (> 10,000)

:D flexible design

:D fast response time

:D overcharge and over discharge tolerant

:D low maintenance costs

:D low self discharge or no discharge depending on pumping of electrolyte

Up to now, however, redox flow batteries have had the disadvantage of storing significantly less energy than lithium-ion batteries. The vehicles would only be able to cover about a quarter of the distance-around 25 kilometers (15 miles)-which means the driver would have to recharge the batteries four times as often.

The Fraunhofer team has increased the capacity four or fivefold, to approximately that of lithium-ion batteries, according to Noack. The team has already produced the prototype of a cell, and is in the process of assembling several cells into a larger unit and optimizing them.


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