Pull the cylinder off and remove the stud. Take it with you to an automotive (not hardware) store.
Ask them which size nut fits the stud, 6mm or 8mm. Buy a box of both. You will use both.
Automotive grade nuts are the proper 8.8 strength that you need. Hardware store is often 4.2 or less.
But a small 1/4" pointer type torque wrench while you are there.
You are lucky you had the weak studs. If you had good ones you would have stripped the case threads. Bad.
Use the torque spec for aluminum when yo look it up. The nut and stud are steel, but the case is aluminum.
Use a flat washer under the nut. I don't use lockwashers at all. Useless, seriously. Torque it properly.
While at the store, buy a sheet of 150 (or there abouts) emery paper.
With a sheet of glass or your wife's good granite counter top (a reliably flat surface) sand the head sealing surface.
Imagine sandpaper under this head:
Sand it in a circular motion for a few seconds, then have a look a it:
Look for 100% contact. Do it on the cylinder as well. When you have it you are good to go. Wash them both well.
Steve