Retaining clip
Like you, I was installing the new hub/wheel on a bike with oversized fork tubes, and the brake arm retaining clip just wouldn't fit.
So, I modified a 1 inch hose clamp to work.
Using metal thicker than a tin can, cut a strip from it. The strip should be a bit wider than the band of the hose clamp. The metal should be JUST thin enough to slip through the diagonal screw slots on the band of the hose clamp.
The length of the strip should be based on the original brake arm clip, plus the tab lengths of about 1/2 to 5/8 inch in length.
Cut the corners out of the strip to form the tabs, which just slip through the screw slots of the band of the clamp. I used a metal nibbler for this. Careful work with tin snips should work, also.
Next, carefully make the long bends on the strip. You're rolling the edge over to get rid of the long sharp edge, and to strengthen the strip. Now, mark the strip for the two 75° bends, and make them.
Finally, slip the tabs through the screw slots on the hose clamp (you'll first need to make the tabs parallel by bending them the extra 15°,) and bend them out to lock the strip in place. When you tighten the clamp, it should lock the tabs in place. To be sure, you could mix up a tiny amount of epoxy, and place a drop between each tab and band before tightening the clamp...
Ref the sketch, below.
Edit: I was braking this morning, and hit a pothole. The tin-can retaining strip broke, and the hub twisted around, breaking the brake cable. Moral - Do NOT use the tin-can approach... If you have some thicker sheet metal, go that route. Or, place a spacer between the brake arm and the tube, and clamp the tube into place.