Engine Assembly
Thanks, Ray. I finally got the engine put back together this past week. (Has it really been two years already? Yes.)
I followed the process outlined in the "Whizzer Facts" manual, and it went pretty well. Since I don't have one of those gadgets to check for crankshaft spacer thickness, I had to use Quenton's method of pre-assembling without the crankcase cover gasket (there should be some binding when rotating the crank -- and there was), then reassembling with the gasket (the crank should turn freely -- it did.) One thing going for me is that the roller crank has a hole through the needle bearing end, so that the bearing can get plenty of oil that way.
I ran into an issue in adjusting the exhaust valve: there wasn't enough clearance to get the required .012" dimension! I ascertained that it was due to several factors:
1) After installing the cylinder sleeve, I took a cleanup cut on the top and bottom faces of the cylinder. Not much, but enough to bring the valves and camshaft closer together.
2) Both valves were ground and the seats re-cut, causing the valve stems to protrude further into the block.
3) I replaced the tappet adjustment screws, and these came with a new hardened washer for the compression release. I didn't notice it at the time, but the new washer was significantly thicker than the original one.
All these clearance-reduction factors added up to the point where I could only get a thousandth, or so, clearance on the exhaust valve. My solution was twofold: replace the new, thicker washer with the original, thinner washer, and shorten the exhaust valve stem slightly. The latter was accomplished simply by chucking the valve in the lathe, and removing about .040" from the end of the stem with the toolpost grinder.
When reassembled, there was ample clearance for proper adjustment, and enough also for future valve service, should it be needed.
I set the ignition timing using the "beep" function on my Fluke, and it should be right on the money. I set the magneto clearance with a .010" brass shim, and I'm getting good spark. I took the additional (probably sacrilegious) step of doweling the magneto frame to the crankcase, using a couple of 1/8" dia. dowel pins. I'm sorry, I just don't trust that flimsy aluminum casting, particularly the repop one I used, to transmit enough clamping force to maintain the magneto air gap reliably over the long run.
Here's a right-side view of the assembled engine:
Sorry, I just couldn't resist the aluminum points cover with the Whizzer logo.
I think it adds a measure of class to the engine. Here's the left-side view:
One troubling thing I've noticed since reassembling the engine: a small amount of oil seepage around the periphery of the needle bearing in the crankcase cover. And this is before even running the engine! It's just incidental oil that was applied during reassembly. Rats. I should have used some sealer when pressing in the new bearing. I'll have to remove the cover and do it over. Not a huge deal, though.
I'm still planning to (possibly) replace the MT8A carb with something closer to original, but this carb will do for now.
Next step: put together some kind of test stand for trying out the engine. Stay tuned...
Paula