I've never had the head off, so I don't know about the shape of the top of the piston.
According to Mitsubishi's
white paper, the reed valves are on the air-only port. I don't remember if there was a set for the fuel-air or not. This document does describe the scavenging short-circuit reduction method that's used with the TLE engine series.
When the engine idles, only the fuel/air port is open (and it only a bit) Then, as you open the throttle, both the ports open in unison.
The ideal approach would be to set up a split port adapter. Have the upper port connect to the air filter (or use a separate, small air cleaner for it) with a short piece of hi-temp reinforced silicone hose to bypass the carb, and have only the lower port & pulse line connect to the new carb.
The second choice would be a 'Y' adapter; having the new carb connect to BOTH the existing fuel-aor in port, and the existing air-only port.
capturedbyrobots: Does the Tanaka have the dual-port inlet?