Capturedbyrobots has it right. I have a hard tire Goped scooter with a 6" hard rubber wheel. Before I blew up my old engine I ran a .750 spindle and the thing would do a little over 30 MPH. If you plug those numbers into
this calculator you see the engine was running around 15000 rpm. Notice that wheel diameter doesn't factor into the equation, just spindle size and RPM. Using
this other calculator if you plug in the speed (30 MPH) and the wheel and tire diameter (4" + 2" to make up 6") you see the wheel RPM is around 630 rpm. If you try a 26" wheel plus 2" of tire, the wheel RPM goes all the way down to 44 RPM but you're still doing the same speed and the spindle is still "scrubbing" over the same distance on the tire. The smaller wheel simply spun a
lot faster and the spindle spun fully around it many more times than it would on the 26" wheel, which is why the little 6" rubber tires heated up and got squirrelly and I had to buy a beadlock rim to stabilize it.
Neat build, by the way. I followed this build over from the Gopednation DIY forum and it's inspired me to build a similar conversion. I'm going to weld up a mount out of some scrap steel and bolt an old 1.2 HP 22.5cc engine to an old Mongoose MTB with a direct spindle drive using a standard .625 knurled spindle. I hope to commute to university and back, about 4 miles each way, and I'm shooting for only 17-19 MPH top speed. I used to pedal myself back and forth at an 18 MPH average and because of traffic and parking I got there faster than I can drive there. Unfortunately I had to give it up because I got tired of arriving at class drenched in sweat. Now I'm inspired to go out and have some fun with this little project, and save some serious cash on parking permits and gas. I'm hoping for 75-100 MPG, a heck of a lot better than my car's 15 MPG average when we're looking at $4 a gallon gas this summer.
This is a neat forum you guys have going here. When I get around to building the bike I'll take some pictures and post a build thread. Capturedbyrobots- Remember that imitation is flattery; I'm going to copy several of your ideas, especially the hardware store tensioning system. Mine will just be a whole lot uglier version since I'm a real function over form kinda guy.