Chain tensioner along the lower side of the chain near the rear sprocket, a multispeed chain will handle the feeding on the front sprocket if it's not too far off, think how a 21 speed bike works, the chain can be on the inner chainring sprocket while the other end can all the way up on 5 (or even 7 but not normally recommended) and the chain does fine without having a guide keeping it in place on the front, usually the front shifts with a friction type shifter the pushes the chain off to the next cog, but doesn't normally retain tension or pressure on it to keep it there.
Most problems with chains falling off happen as the gear rating lowers on the chain, the less gears it can handle usually the more stiff it becomes to bending left or right rather than just around a sprocket. The stiffer it is the less it can handle being misaligned, and of course the more gears it can cover then the more flexible it would need to be. Chains meant to cover 8 or 9 speed cassettes normally get off alignment by more than an inch anyway so less than half an inch shouldn't be outrageous, maybe give a 5 speed a go and it will hopefully be wide enough to fit on both sprockets.
I bet it looks pretty cool, stuff like gears bolted to other gears just looks cool and can be made really decorative.