I do beleive you are wrong fabian, please post a reliable source to inform us that ethanol has a lower octane rating than that of 93 octane gasoline.
I never said that ethanol has a lower octane rating. It does however have a lower energy content per unit amount compared to gasoline, which is why you use more of it compared to gasoline for a similar amount of power.
The big advantage of ethanol is the extra intake charge cooling afforded by the extra evaporation of increased fuel volume; which in turn gives a performance improvement over gasoline.
Having said that it becomes obvious why Methanol is such a good fuel for higher performance, and the reason why it is used in small R/C engines; giving amazing power to weight for a given engine capacity.
Stoichiometric air-fuel ratios for common fuels:
* Natural gas: 17.2
* Gasoline: 14.7
* Propane: 15.5
* Ethanol: 9
* Methanol: 6.4
* Hydrogen: 34
* Diesel: 14.6
Fuels energy density by mass and by volume:
MJ/kg
anthracite coal:
32.5
diesel fuel/residential heating oil:
45.8
gasoline:
46.9
biodiesel oil (vegetable oil):
42.20
gasohol (10% ethanol 90% gasoline)
43.54
ethanol:
30
liquid hydrogen:
143
compressed natural gas at 200 bar:
53.6
wood:
6 - 17
It immediately becomes obvious that i am 'wrong' (in a previous post) regarding the energy content of Ethanol.
I confused myself between the energy content of Methanol vs Ethanol, in that Methanol has around half the energy content of Gasoline,where as Ethanol has approx 2/3 the energy content of Gasoline.