OCLandspeeder
Member
406a covers gas and electric 30mph bikes. 406b covers only electric 20mph bikes and is the only class that does not require a license.
12804.9. (5) (A) Class M2 includes the following:
(i) A motorized bicycle or moped, or a bicycle with an attached motor, except a motorized bicycle described in subdivision (b) of Section 406.
406. (a) A "motorized bicycle" or "moped" is any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device having fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power, or having no pedals if powered solely by electrical energy, and an automatic transmission and a motor which produces less than 2 gross brake horsepower and is capable of propelling the device at a maximum speed of not more than 30 miles per hour on level ground.
406. (b) A "motorized bicycle" is also a device that has fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power and has an electric motor that meets all of the following requirements:
(1) Has a power output of not more than 1,000 watts.
(2) Is incapable of propelling the device at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour on ground level.
On VC 12804.9 defines what the M2 endorsement allows you to operate. It does not say when you need it.
Then 406 defines what a motorized bicycle is. But nowhere in there does it say you NEED an M2 endorsement to operate it. It needs to be that specific for it to apply and stick in a courtroom. If it is not specific (ie vague) it won't stand up to any scrutiny. Remember, if there is a doubt, you cannot be found guilty.
You can easily argue this in court and win because it is so vague. I mean, what if you take the drivetrain out of the motor but keep the motor on? IS it still a motorized bicycle? Or is it a bicycle? Is the MB sold with lights, license plate holder, turn signals, mirrors, etc., that is required by the DOT so you can register it? Did it begin as a bicycle and you just installed a motor? See how vague it is? There are so many grey areas in there and loop holes. And why would the state of CA allow electric MB to not require an M2 (like someone mentioned) yet require it for gas power? The difference is only in the power source! It is so vague that none of that will stand up in court.
I guess it all boils down to the individual. If you feel you MUST have all your bases covered, then go and get that M2 endorsement and register your MB (if the DMV allows you). Or, you can just enjoy and ride safe without a care in the world. If you get pulled over, reason with the officer. If he/she insists, fight it in court and most likely you will win.